A green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria.
The first stage of the cell cycle that takes place before cell division occurs, during which a cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA.
A widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things.
A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
The process in which oxygen and glucose undergo a complex series of chemical reactions inside cells, releasing energy.
Rod-shaped organelles that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.
The second stage of the cell cycle, during which the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one set of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell.
The final stage of the cell cycle, in which the cell’s cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles into each of the two new daughter cells.
To be able to tell one object from another by identifying key differences.
A set of pieces or parts that are arranged in a certain way within a larger object, system, or body.
The basic unit of structure and function in living things.
The process by which the vacuole surrounding particles fuses with the cell membrane, forcing the contents out of the cell.
To use a combination of materials and processes to create something new.
To allow to continue; to keep at a certain level or in a certain condition.
The place where something comes from; the point where something begins.