An annual direct tax, usually on land or property, that provided a regular source of income for the French monarchy.
The flying ******** is a heavy, arched support of stone built onto the outside of a cathedral's wall.
The ******** started when the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus asked for help against the Seljuk Turks.
An interdict forbids priests from giving the ********** (Christian rites) of the Church to a particular group of people.
The ******* Years' War was the most violent struggle during the late Middle Ages.
A medieval philosophical and theological system that tried to reconcile faith and reason.
The struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII was known as the Investiture ***********.
The ********** became especially well known for their roles as examiners of people suspected of heresy.
The Church created a court called the ***********, or Holy Office, to deal with heretics.
In 1492, Ferdinand and ******** took the drastic step of expelling from Spain all Jews who did not convert.
The ****** cathedral remains one of the greatest artistic triumphs of the High Middle Ages.
********** churches normally followed the basilica shape of churches built in the late Roman Empire.
In 1187, ********* fell to Muslim forces under Saladin.
Joan of Arc carried this to inspire her troops.
Lasting from 1378 to 1417, the Great ****** divided Europe.
This means to advance or move along a course.
The ****** Turks were Muslims who had taken control of Asia Minor.
King Louis XI was known as the ****** because of his devious ways.
Territories in central Italy came to be known as the ***** States.
This is a written or oral defamatory statement or representation that conveys an unjustly unfavorable impression.