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Chapter 7 Vocab

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Across
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Court decision that stands as an example to be followed in future, similar cases.
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The authority of a court to hear a case.
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A judicial philosophy in which supporters believe that judges should decide cases based on the original intent of the Framers or those who enacted the statue(s) involved in a case, or on precedent
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A case involving a noncriminal matter such as a contract dispute or a claim of patent infringement.
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They share the power to hear these cases.
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A court operating as part of the judicial branch, entirely separate from the military establishment.
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A case in which a defendant is tried for committing a crime as defined by the law.
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In civil law, the party who brings a suit or some other legal action against another (the defendant) in court.
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The lower federal courts, those beneath the supreme court.
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The power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court.
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A dissenting opinion is an opinion in a legal case in certain legal systems written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment.
Down
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The result of a process in which a lower court ask the Court to certify the answer to a specific question, such as a procedure or rule of law.
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In a civil suit, the person against whom a court action is brought by the plaintiff; in a criminal case, the person charged with the crime.
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Judicial activism is the exercise of the power of judicial review to set aside government acts.
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The authority of a court to review decisions of inferior (lower) courts.
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A court's list of cases to be heard.
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Courts composed of martial personnel, for the trial of those accused of violating military law.
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A transcript of proceedings made in trial court.