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LA Crossword Puzzle # 2

Instructor: Carolyn Christensen
Across
In a toxic reaction from LA, this physical effect happens after the excitation phase, in equal but opposite proportion:
Apply moist heat to sooth this condition
Cell that produces myelin
This drug comes in a concentration of .05 mg/ml or .09 mg/cartridge
Levonodefrin affects these receptors more than epinephrine; therefore, avoid Levo for people with a high B.P.
Overdose happens most often in this demographic
Numbness of the tongue as well as around this region of the body are signs of an LA overdose
Use this LA if the patient has a sulfite allergy
If this condition is not controlled, epinephrine is totally and completely contraindicated
LA drugs primarily affect the CNS and this system
Side effect of a moderate or severe LA overdose
This nerve passes over the anterior boarder of the ramus
This LA agent has the slowest onset of action (takes a while to take effect)
People with atypical pseudocholinesterase can get toxic levels of this type of LA agent:
The only LA drug besides mepivacaine that does NOT come with epinephrine 1:200,000 in the U.S.
Average tidal volume for most people
Articaine has the shortest______ so it clears the system quickly.
Down
Catechol O methyltransfer-ase (COMT) and monoamine oxzidase (MAO) both help metabolize this:
This form of the LA molecule diffuses through the nerve membrane
This system is built into the nitrous unit to prevent the gas from escaping into the surrounding air
The muscle often responsible for trismus after an IA
Clarks rule is based on this
The brand name for the vasoconstrictor used with mepivacaine
This should always be administered if a patient has a toxic reaction to LA
This type of amide LA agent is a relative contraindication for people with anemia or sickle cell anemia
Often the first sign of a toxic LA reaction
Only give lido or prilocaine when a patient is ____.
The maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve exits the scull through this foramen
Avoid giving nitrous if a smoker has this condition
One of the most common adverse reactions from LA in children is due to this:
100% oxygen must be administered for a minimum of _____minutes after nitrous
In the presence of hydrogen ions (a lower pH), local anesthetics will dissociate into higher concentrations of the ___________ form