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Anatomy & Physiology Vocabulary

CHAPTER 6
Across
Automatic reaction to a stimulus that involves the movement of an impulse from a sensory receptor along the sensory nerve to the spinal cord.
Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries; veins contain cup-like valves that keep blood flowing in one direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backward.
The usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called daughter cells.
The body system that controls the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels.
Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals.
Secretions, such as insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen, that stimulate functional activity or other secretions in the body.
Forms the physical foundation of the body.
Front portion of the epicranius; muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead.
Also known as accessory bone or kneecap; forms the kneecap joint.
Bones of the palm of the hand; parts of the hand containing five bones between the carpus and phalanges.
The middle part of the muscle.
Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin.
An oval, bony case that protects the brain.
Nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system (heart and blood vessels) to supply oxygen and nutrients to cells and tissues and to remove carbon dioxide and waste from them.
Body system that consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves; controls and coordinates all other systems of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently.
Down
Muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system.
Basic units of all living things—from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings.
The part of the muscle that does not move; attached closest to the skeleton.
Muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down.
Thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles.
Tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to the venules.
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures.
Small vessels that connect the capillaries to the veins. They collect blood from the capillaries and drain it into veins.
One of three subdivisions of the foot.
The study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized; the science of the structure of organisms or of their parts.
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function.
Dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell; plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism.