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They Came To Herkimer

Across
The first wave of immigration from the Ukraine region began in the 1870's and came to a peak in 1914, at the onset of World __ __, when 37,000 Ukrainians arrived in America that year. (2 words)
The Unites States saw a great influx of immigrants between 1880 and 1920, dominated by Eastern and Southern Europeans, seeking economic opportunity and __ freedom.
The early __ residents of Herkimer formed a St. Anthony's Society which evolved into a church in 1916.
Margaret __ (1864-1939) opened up the South Side School to the immigrant parents as well to help them learn English.
During the war, Russia suffered from economic problems and food shortages. With the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II during the Bolshevik __ in 1917, property was seized by the Bolsheviks and more people emigrated out of the country.
The Herkimer Ukrainian National Home (St. Mary’s Parish Hall) was founded in 1936 and located on 231-233 __ Street. It was a community center that housed a big hall for dances and banquets until 1981.
In 1916 Russian refugees of the Orthodox faith founded the parish of Saints Peter & __. A church was completed on E. Steele St. in 1925.
America’s open immigration policy arose from the country’s growing industrial development that needed __ for their factories and mines.
The St. Mary’s Ruthenian Roman Catholic Church was the first church of the Ukrainian community on __ Ave., cornerstone laid in 1911.
Down
Herkimer was considered the “Desk Capital of the __,” housing “4 great factories employing 1200 men with a weekly output of 1400 rolltop and flat desks.” (Herkimer Citizen 7/25/1911)
For early Jewish residents, temple services were held in homes of members or halls were rented until 1949 when they dedicated Temple __ Joseph.
The congregation of #13 Across moved to East __ where their Byzantine architecture church was consecrated on August 1, 1965.
South __ Street was the unspoken “dividing line” separating the Italian community, who lived primarily on the west side, and the Slavic community (Poles, Ukrainians, Russians), who lived on the east side.
By 1907, there were more than 50 Polish families living in Herkimer. They desired to have a church of their own where their own language could be used for the services and St. __ was formed.
During the late 1800s up to the early 1900s, more than 20 million immigrants passed through __ Island, which opened in 1892.
Brothers Joseph, Perfetto, and Menotti Chirico emigrated from Pianopoli, Italy and ran a successful __ and restaurant that was a south side hot spot.
Motto on the Great Seal of the United States: E Pluribus Unum - Out of __, One.