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JewishQuiz

Across
The Hebrew name for Germany, used to refer to Jewish communities that originated in central Europe
A Semitic language similar to Hebrew that was spoken by Jews during the Second Temple era and later, especially in the Galilee and Babylonia.
a tannaitic collection organized like the Mishnah and containing alternative or explanatory traditions.
The sacred scriptures of the Jews, traditionally believed to have originated in divine revelation or inspiration. In old Jewish sources it is referred to as Miqra (“that which is read aloud”).divided into three sections: Torah, Nevi’im (Prophets) and Ketuvim (Hagiographa), comprising twenty-four
From a Hebrew word meaning “pride”; the title given to the heads of talmudic academies, especially in Babylonia, after the talmudic era.
An esoteric tradition of expounding Ezekiel’s vision of a chariot composed of angelic beings. The Mishnah forbade public dissemination of this mystical discipline.
an influential sixteenth-century codification of Jewish law by Rabbi Joseph Caro
The title of an authoritative collection of Jewish oral traditions, mostly of legal matters, and organized by subject; The genre consisting of oral teachings that are not connected to scripture.
In the kabbalistic teachings of Rabbi Isaac Luria, the myth that explains the origins of evil in the universe, caused when the vessels created by God to receive the divine light were unable to contain it and shattered, leaving a mixture of holy sparks and evil shards.
an influential mystical and moralistic ideology that arose in the Rhineland in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
A volume in the Nevi’im section of the Bible containing twelve shorter works that are treated as a single book.
The tribes of the northern kingdom of Israel during the era of the divided monarchy, who were conquered and exiled by the Assyrians, and subsequently lost to Judaism
The northern district of the land of Israel. It became the center of Jewish religious and communal life in the second century CE following the decline of Judea
The philosophical masterpiece by Moses Maimonides in which he attempted to reconcile traditional Jewish beliefs with Aristotelian science and philosophy.
the old Alexandrian Greek translation of the Torah (and the rest of the Bible). According to legend it was composed by seventy Jewish elders.
An acronym for the three divisions of the Hebrew Bible: Torah, Nevi’im and Ketuvim.
Down
The divine presence in the world.
In Jewish belief, a mutual agreement that defines the relationship between God and the people of Israel
A village in the Galilee that was a center of rabbinic leadership in the mid-second century CE.
Exile, the state of removal from the homeland as punishment for sins.
The component of the Jewish oral tradition that deals with matters of law.
Leader of a failed Jewish revolt against Rome between 132 and 135 CE. Rabbi Akiva and others believed he was the messiah.
The second book of the Torah, describing the enslavement of the Hebrew from Egypt, their miraculous liberation (exodus) by God, and the receiving of the Torah at Mount Sinai.
Seven moral and religious obligations that are considered binding on all of humanity (all of whom are descendants of Noah).
a legitimate king or priest who has been installed through the biblical ceremony of anointing the head with olive oil. As an eschatological concept, it refers to the future restoration of the legitimate Davidic monarchy and Zadokite priesthood.
In Hebrew means : “teaching”; “guidance”: the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, believed to have been revealed by God through Moses.
"Prophets"-the second division in the Jewish classification of the Bible.
A book in the Ketuvum division of the Bible consisting of sensuous love po-etry. Traditionally, it is understood as an allegory for the relationship between God and Israel.
The earliest known document containing the teachings of the Kabbalah, the symbolism of the ten sefirot.and takes the form of a pseudepigraphic rabbinic midrashic exposition whose main protagonist is Rabbi Nehunya ben ha-Kanah.
a Second Temple movement that encouraged Torah scholarship as a religious value, and maintained strict standards of purity and dietary observance.
in the Kabbalah, the most exalted level of the godhead, entirely beyond the grasp of human understanding.
The component of the oral tradition that is not concerned with the technical study of religious law. It consists largely of homiletical expositions of the Bible.