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Cardiac Disease Terms

Across
A drug that lowers blood pressure by causing fluid loss. These promote urine production.
Less than normal content of oxygen in the organs and tissues of the body
A component of cholesterol, helps protect against heart disease by promoting cholesterol breakdown and removal from the blood; hence, its nickname “good cholesterol.”-
A sac-like protrusion from a blood vessel or the heart, resulting from a weakening of the vessel wall or heart muscle.-
The term for this type of blood pressure; The lowest blood pressure measured in the arteries. It occurs when the heart muscle is relaxed between beats.
A bacterial infection of the heart’s inner lining (endothelium).-
A condition that occurs when the leaflets of this mitral valve between the left atrium and left ventricle bulge into the atrium and permit backflow of blood.
Rapid, uncoordinated contractions of individual heart muscle fibers. The heart chamber involved can’t contract all at once and pumps blood ineffectively, if at all.-
A disease of the heart muscle that leads to generalized deterioration of the muscle and its pumping ability.-
A blood clot.-
A nonsurgical technique for treating diseased arteries by temporarily inflating a tiny balloon inside an artery.-
This type of circulation occurs: Blood flow through small, nearby vessels in response to blockage of a main blood vessel.-
A condition in which body function is impaired because the volume of fluid circulating through the body is insufficient to maintain normal metabolism
A sound made in the blood vessels resulting from turbulence, perhaps because of a buildup of plaque or damage to the vessels
A deposit of fatty (and other) substances in the inner lining of the artery wall characteristic of atherosclerosis
A type of stress test – An x-ray study that follows the path of radioactive potassium carried by the blood into heart muscle.
Down
Any medicine that increases the strength of the heart’s contraction. Positive _________.
An antihypertensive medicine that limits the activity of epinephrine, a hormone that decreases blood pressure.-
Decreased blood flow to an organ, usually due to constriction or obstruction of an artery.-
The body’s primary cholesterol-carrying molecule. High blood levels of this increase a person’s risk of heart disease by promoting cholesterol attachment and accumulation in blood vessels; hence, the popular nickname “bad cholesterol.”-
Noises superimposed on normal heart sounds. They are caused by congenital defects or damaged heart valves that do not close properly and allow blood to leak back into the chamber from which it has come.-
Swelling caused by fluid accumulation in body tissues.-
Chest pain that occurs when diseased blood vessels restrict blood flow to the heart.-
An enlarged heart. It is usually a sign of an underlying problem, such as high blood pressure, or heart valve problems.
The largest artery in the body and the main vessel to supply blood from the heart.-
The highest blood pressure measured in the arteries. It occurs when the heart contracts with each heartbeat.-
A temporary, insufficient blood supply to the brain which causes a loss of consciousness.
Cardiac _________. The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in one minute.-
Acetylsalicylic acid; a medicine used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and prevent blood clots.-
A device made of expandable, metal mesh that is placed (by using a balloon catheter) at the site of a narrowing artery.