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The Incan Civilization

Across
a method of farming whereby “steps” known as terraces are built onto the slopes of hills and mountains. When it rains, instead of rain carrying away the soil nutrients and plants down the slope, they flow to the next terrace.
an Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains in Peru, above the Urubamba River valley. Built in the 15th century and later abandoned, it’s renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone walls that fuse huge blocks without the use of mortar, intriguing buildings that play on astronomical alignments and panoramic views. Its exact former use remains a mystery.
an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) certified the global eradication of the disease in 1980.
the name the Inca gave to their empire.
running along South America's western side, is among the world's longest mountain ranges. Its varied terrain encompasses glaciers, volcanoes, grassland, desert, lakes and forest.
The God Powerful Master Of Clouds, Rain And Hail – Worshipped By Inca People
the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in the city of Cusco.
the last Inca Emperor.
the concept of reciprocity or mutualism among people of the Andean mountain communities or the practice of this concept.
Down
a former basic monetary unit of Peru, equal to 100 centimos.
a system established by the Inca Empire in order to construct buildings or create roads throughout the empire. It was later transformed into a coercive labor system when the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire.
A Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the fall of the Inca Empire and the Spanish conquest of Peru.
a country in South America that's home to a section of Amazon rainforest and Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan city high in the Andes mountains.
a historical region and cultural area in North America. It extends from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica, and within this region pre-Columbian societies flourished before the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
A city in the Peruvian Andes, was once capital of the Inca Empire, and is now known for its archaeological remains and Spanish colonial architecture.
a large, deep lake in the Andes on the border of Bolivia and Peru, often called the "highest navigable lake" in the world.
the eighth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco and the third of the Hanan dynasty.
a group of families that worked a portion of land together. They shared most of their belongings with each other just like a larger family. Everyone in the Inca Empire was a member of an ayllu.
a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the fall of the Inca Empire and the Spanish conquest of Peru.