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Chapter 1 Study Guide BIOL2117

Across
A microbial community that usually forms as a slimy layer on a surface.
Scientific names, Carolus Linnaeus established it in 1735, each organism has two names genus and specific epithet, are italicized or underlined, the genus is capitalized and the specific epithet is lowercase.
Is the study of the relationship between microorganisms and their environments.
An antimicrobial agent, usually produced naturally by a bacterium or fungus.
Studies the mechanisms by which microorganisms inherit traits.
Treatment of disease with chemical substances.
The scientific study of parasitic protozoa and worms.
An organism that belongs to the Kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic absorptive chemoheterotroph.
A cell having DNA inside a distinct nuclear membrane-enclosed true nucleus, membrane bound organelles, multi/single celled.
Down
All living things are composed of this.
The use of microbes to remove an environmental pollutant.
The microorganisms that colonize a host without causing disease; also called normal flora.
The scientific study of prokaryotes, including bacteria and archaea.
The microbial conversion of sugar to alcohol in the absence of air. The enzymatic degradation of carbohydrates in which the final electron acceptor is an organic molecule, ATP is synthesized by substrate-level phosphorylation, and O2 is not required.
A cell whose genetic material is not enclosed in a nuclear envelope; single-celled; have no true nucleus, have a nuclear area (nucleoid); no membrane bound organelles, are found in bacteria and archaea domains.
All living organisms are composed of cells and arise from preexisting cells.
Domain of prokaryotic organisms, characterized by peptidoglycan cells walls; bacterium (singular) when referring to a single organism. Diverse group.
Domain of prokaryotic cells lacking peptidoglycan; one of the three domains. Has 3 main groups: Methanogens, Extreme Halophiles, and Extreme Thermophiles. Are NOT known to cause disease.