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Absolute Monarchs to Enlightenment

Across
French Protestants
Believed that people are born with natural rights, including life, liberty, and property; argued that kings could be overthrown if they violated peoples' rights
Monarchs derive their right to rule from God and do not answer to anyone
Was a limited monarch and known as being the greatest monarch in English history
Believed that people are naturally good, but power corrupts them
English monarch executed for treason and led two civil wars against Oliver Cromwell
Led by Oliver Cromwell and representing Parliament against the monarch in England's civil wars
System set up so one person or group does not have too much power
Political system that operates with a monarch and an elected body
English monarch who fled to Ireland when dethroned by Parliament
Religious toleration by French King Henry IV to fix the religious conflict between the Catholics and Protestants in France
Victorious in the Spanish Armada
Believed that humans are naturally cruel, selfish, and hungry for power
Absolute monarch of Spain who lost the Spanish Armada
A system with total power in one ruler
Non-religious
Known as the "Sun King" who made France the most powerful country, but his spending would put France in debt.
Down
The "Bloodless Revolution" where the Catholic English monarch was replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of Orange
The belief that God has created the universe but remains apart from it and permits his creation to administer itself through natural laws without interfering.
Czar known for industrializing and westernizing Russia
Discussion party where new theories were discussed
Battle between the dominant Spanish fleet and the "underdog" English ships.
Believed in separation of powers: divide power among 3 branches of government
Palace built by Louis XIV that cost $2.5 billion dollars
Absolute monarch who did not work with Parliament and took the throne after Elizabeth I died.
Argued for the rights of freedom of speech & religion; criticized intolerance, prejudice, & oppression
Represented the monarch in England's civil wars