Most delegates at the Constitutional Convention were in agreement that a separate judicial branch was needed, but there was much disagreement over the ___ the judiciary should take.
___ ___ deals with the relationship that individuals and institutions have with the state as a sovereign entity.
A ___ opinion refers to an opinion written by a justice who agrees with the result but not with the Court’s reasoning for reaching that conclusion.
Pursuant to Article III, "[t]he judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during ___ ___, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office."
The tradition of following previous decisions of the courts and established points of law, providing regularity and predictability in the law.
The ______ differs from morals or customs in that a ____ can be enforced by official authority with predictability or regularity.
The power of the judicial branch to declare___ of the executive and legislative branches unconstitutional is called judicial review.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 set up a Supreme court, with a chief justice and five associate justices,
three circuit courts, each with ___ of the Supreme Court justices and a district judge, and
thirteen district courts, each with its own district judge.
The US is a ___ litigious society than most, but developing nations are becoming ___ litigious as well.
___ arguments of the Supreme Court are usually approximately one hour in length and are open to the general public.
The Federalist Papers were a series of essays responding to the anti-federalist attacks on the new Constitution that were hitting the New York newspapers right after the Constitution had been signed in Philadelphia on September 17, 1787. The essays were an effort to convince the public that the Constitution should ___ ratified.
The court with ___ ___ of a particular kind of case is the court that by law has the sole authority to hear that case.
Although in principle the Court is not designed to be a policymaker, in practice it ___. When there are two or more potential interpretations of a law or application of that law, the judge chooses and that interpretation or application becomes policy.
The primary source of law in the __ is the __ Constitution.
Providing order and predictability in society, resolving disputes, protecting individuals and property, providing for the general welfare, and protecting individual liberties are ___ functions of the law. (Be prepared to discuss how the law achieves these functions and how this benefits society.)
Court policymaking differs from legislative and executive policymaking in that there is no “self-starting device”, the court must wait for matters to come to them, and the court must depend on others to ___ their decisions.
In Federalist #78, Hamilton argued that the ___ of the federal judges must permanent, because "periodical appointments, however regulated, or by whomsoever made, would, in some way or other, be fatal to their necessary independence."
Constitutions, acts of legislative bodies, decisions of quasi-legislative and quasi-judicial bodies, orders and rulings of political executives, and judicial decisions are all _____ of law in the United States.
The United States ___ Courts are the trial courts in the federal judiciary, with original jurisdiction in most cases.
Senate Bill No. 1, which became the Judiciary Act of 1789, set up a federal judicial system with ___ levels.
If in the ___, the Chief Justice writes the opinion of the Court or assigns it to another justice to be written.