Redrawing of congressional districts to create a certain political outcome
Powerful committee only in the House of Reps; determines how long debate for a bill will be and if/what can be changed
Number of years in a term for a Senator
Clause at the center of Engel v. Vitale; government cannot recognize any religion
Powers of the president explicitly named in the Constitution; ex. include power of the veto, commander-in-chief, executive orders
5th and 14th Amendments ensure this happens before an individual is deprived of life, liberty or property
Clause that states Congress can regulate interstate and foreign trade; Gun-Free School Zone Act in U.S v. Lopez declared unconstitutional b/c this clause was not justifiably applied
Presidential rejection of a bill
Type of language that was protected in the ruling in Tinker v. Des Moines; form of speech that uses symbols, pictures etc. to convey a message
Clause at the center of Wisconsin v. Yoder case
Power to tax, create and implement policy, create courts are all examples of these types of power
SCOTUS case that declared freedom of speech can be restricted if it creates a clear and present danger
The "fourth branch" of government; responsible for implementing and executing laws passed by Congress
Number of years in a term for a President
Model of representation where the individual listens to their constituents' but votes off their own morals/beliefs
Model of representation where the elected representative always votes how their constituents want
SCOTUS case that ruled racial gerrymandering unconstitutional because it violated the equal protection clause
Model of democracy where a small group of individuals, usually wealthy and well-educated, influence policy-making
Numbers of years in a term for a Representative