Some of the major ART methods include ___ ___ fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), and embryo transplant.
An adoption that is arranged by the birth parents and the adoptive parents without the involvement of a public agency but often with the assistance of a facilitator or intermediary is a(n) ____ or private adoption.
The Fertility Clinic Success Rate and Certification Act requires that clinics performing ART must report their success ____ to the Centers for Disease Control.
A _____ mother is a woman who becomes pregnant (usually by artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization) with the semen of a man who is not her husband, with the understanding that she will surrender her legal rights to the baby upon their birth.
An adult may adopt another ____ but unlike adult/minor adoptions, this type of adoption does not require a home study, and the consent of the biological parents of the ____ adoptee is not required.
A court may find the existence of an ____ adoption when the person intended to adopt the child and acted as the child’s parent but failed to complete the formal adoption procedures.
An adoption that occurs directly through a public agency or through a private agency under contract with a public agency is called a(n) ___ ____ adoption.
An adoption that occurs through a private agency licensed by the state is called a(n) ___ ___ ___ adoption. The agency is often a nonprofit agency that has a religious focus.
Petitioners for an adoption are now required to use ___ diligence to locate and identify the biological father in order to give him notice.
Dickey-Wicker Amendment ____ federal funding for “research in which a human embryo or embryos are destroyed.”
____ is the storage of cells or whole tissues at sub-zero temperatures for later thawing and use. For example, freezing embryos from an ART cycle for potential use (transfer or implantation) at a later time.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is fertility treatment to help a woman become pregnant by procedures such as surgically removing eggs from a woman’s ovaries, combining them with sperm in a laboratory, and returning the result to the woman’s body or donating them to another woman.
___ ____ is when a woman (not using her own egg) becomes pregnant for someone else. The woman agrees (1) to have an embryo produced by the egg and sperm of the intended parents (or of other donors) implanted (by IVF) into her uterus and (2) to relinquish her parental rights upon the birth of the child. Under ____ ____, the surrogate is not genetically or biologically related to the child because she does not use her own egg.
The adoption of a child by a partner (or cohabitant) of a biological parent who does not relinquish his or her own parental rights when the adoption occurs is called ___ parent adoption.
In vitro fertilization is an ART method involving the ___ removal of a woman’s eggs from the ovaries, fertilizing the eggs with sperm (in the laboratory), and transferring the resulting embryos (or pre-embryos) into the uterus through the cervix.
The standard of proof for an involuntary termination of parental rights is ___ and convincing evidence.
A court will order involuntary ___ of parental rights if (1) the minor has been abandoned by the parent, (2) by reason of the misconduct, faults, or habits of the parent or the repeated and continuous neglect or refusal of the parent, the minor is without proper parental care and control, or subsistence, education, or other care or control necessary for his physical, mental, or emotional health or morals, or, by reason of physical or mental incapacity the parent is unable to provide necessary parental care for the minor, and the court finds that the conditions and causes of the behavior, neglect, or incapacity are irremediable or will not be remedied by the parent, and that by reason thereof the minor is suffering or probably will suffer serious physical, mental, moral, or emotional harm, or (3) in the case of a parent not having custody of a minor, consent is being unreasonably withheld contrary to the best interests of the minor.