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Memory and the Brain

Across
Excessive levels of stress hormones literally shrink the _________________________, the part of the brain that controls memories and learning, by an average of 14 percent, according to Daniel G. Amen.
_____________________ is responsible for producing language. It controls motor functions involved with speech production. People who have damage to this area of the brain can understand words but struggle to put them together in speech
__________________________ is an excitatory neurotransmitter that is well-known for its role in movement, motivation, reward and addiction.
The ___________________________, often called V1, is a structure that is essential to the conscious processing of visual stimuli. Damage to this area of the brain can cause complete blindness.
The largest collection of white matter tissue found in the brain is the _______________________________. It stretches across the midline of the brain, connecting the left and right cerebral hemispheres.
Facts and events that can be consciously recalled or retrieved are called _____________________________. They are based on the concept that this type of memory consists of information that can be explicitly stored and retrieved.
An area of cerebral cortex largely responsible for the perception of pure tones and pitch, also performing basic and higher functions in hearing.
The ________________ is the reason we are afraid of things outside our control. It also controls the way we react to certain stimuli, or an event that causes an emotion, that we see as potentially threatening or dangerous.
The thinking skill that focuses on “memory-in-action,” or the ability to remember and use relevant information while in the middle of an activity is called __________________________________.
Down
This part of the brain is responsible for a number of functions including motor skills such as balance, coordination, and posture.
Personality change is characteristic of damage to the ___________________________ as was exemplified in the case of Phineas Gage. It is largely responsible for executive functions such as planning for the future, judgment, decision-making skills, attention span, and inhibition.
______________________________is a region of the brain that is important for language development. It is located in the temporal lobe on the left side of the brain and is responsible for the comprehension of speech.
A component of the limbic system, the ________________________________________ is involved in processing emotions and behavior regulation. It also helps to regulate autonomic motor function.
Sometimes described as muscle memory, ________________________ is typically acquired through repetition and practice. It enables us to carry out ordinary motor actions essentially on autopilot.
A memorable event causes neurons to fire more frequently, making the experience more intense and increasing the likelihood that the event will be __________________________ as a memory.