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CH: Church in the Middle Ages - Penn. 4.1

NAME:____________________________________
CH:___________DATE:_______________________
Dziadulewicz
Across
German emperor who was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII for argued with him on the issue of lay investiture.
Created the College of Cardinals to elect future Popes.
Benedictine monastery founded in 910 to be a model of reformed Christian community.
This concordat was the compromise which finally settled the question of lay investiture.
Through the priest's consecration at Eucharist there occurs a change of the entire substance of bread and wine into the substance of the Body of Christ.
Ban that prohibits someone from participation in the sacraments.
Buying and selling of spiritual things such as Church offices.
Heretics who taught: material reality is evil; marriage is bad; suicide is moral.
Down
Banishment from the Church as a punishment for breaking an important church rule.
Priest's passing on of Church lands and benefits to his children or relatives.
Treaty of 843 broke the Roman Empire into three main regions: France, central Europe and eastern Europe.
Practice of the medieval Church where secular rulers chose bishops for their territories.
Allied with the Lombards to defeat German emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
First reformer pope of the medieval period.
Prevailing governing system of the Middle Ages; a lord granted land to a vassal in return for military services.
Exercised the papacy's claim to temporal power when he called the first Crusade in 1095.