The formation of proteins using information coded on DNA and carried by RNA.
The simplest unit of inheritance; a nucleic acid with a unique structure that influences certain traits.
The smallest part of a substance that can exist separately and still retain its chemical properties and characteristic composition; smalles combination of atoms that will form a given chemical compound.
The gel-like fluid that the organelles sit in when in the cell.
The substance in living cells that carries genetic information needed to form protein in the cell.
A cell that contains genetic information or DNA in the nucleus like most organisms.
A fluid-filled organelle that stores enzymes or metabolic wastes in a plant cell.
Small units made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogen base; these units repeat and make up the strands of DNA.
One of the four bases in DNA that only pairs with thymine.
A network of long protein strands in the cytosol that helps maintain the shape and size of a eukaryotic cell.
One of the four bases of DNA that only pairs with Adenine.
An organelle that contains digestive enzymes and exists mostly in animal cells.
Microscopic objects in plant cells that contain chlorophyll.
A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
The living substance in a cell excluding the nucleus.
The central portion of the cell protoplast surrounded by a very thin membrane; It's crucial in metabolism, growth,reproduction, and the transmission of the determiners of heredity.
Inherited features or characteristics.
The ultimate functional unit of an organic structure, plant, or animal; Consisting of microscopic mass of protoplasm and includes a nucleus.