The _____ Convention is a treaty that seeks to deter international child abduction, by agreeing that a child who was living in one Convention country, and who has been removed to or retained in another Convention country in violation of the aggrieved parent’s custodial rights, shall be promptly returned. Once the child has been returned, the custody dispute can then be resolved, if necessary, in the courts of that jurisdiction.
Each state has child-support _____ that set the minimum amount of support that must be paid, based on factors such as the parent's income and number of children to be supported.
In determining whether modification of a custody determination ___ appropriate, the court will generally require a showing that the adverse circumstances or parenting mistakes by the custodial parent are ongoing,
relatively permanent, serious, and detrimental to the child.
Each parent has an equal duty of _____ of a child regardless of who has physical custody or legal custody.
Failure to pay child support obligations can result in criminal _______.
The custodial parent is the parent who is _____ with the child, the parent with physical custody of the child.
The ________ parent is the parent who is not living with the child; the parent who does not have physical custody of the child. For federal income tax purposes, a custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the greater number of nights. The other parent is the ________ parent.
Once a court has made an initial custody order under the UCCJEA because it has home-state jurisdiction or significant connection/substantial evidence (sc/se) jurisdiction, that court has exclusive, continuing jurisdiction (ECJ) over the case. No other court has authority to act in the case unless the initial state _______ to use its exclusive and continuing jurisdiction because another state is a more convenient forum.
A contract by married persons who have separated (or who are about to separate) that can cover support, custody, property division, and other terms of their separation and possible divorce.
The improper reduction ___ waste of marital assets that should have been available for property division upon dissolution is called dissipation.
A court will _______ its own custody order only where there has been a substantial change in circumstances since the original order, or relevant facts were not made available to the court at the time of its original order.
A custody arrangement in which siblings are in the physical custody of different parents or guardians is called _____ custody.
State and federal programs that maintain and use databases to facilitate the location of parents for purposes of enforcing child support obligations.
In making a custody decision, the court cannot prefer one ______ over another, but can consider any effect the practice of a particular ________will have on the child.
Under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, if there is no state that is the home state of the child, the state where the child and at least one parent have a significant connection and where there is substantial evidence pertaining to the child's care will be determined to be the state with (sc/se) custody _______ over a custody issue.
In Indiana, courts will presume that an division of the marital property is just and reasonable, regardless of whether the property was owned by either spouse before the marriage and regardless of who acquired the property during the marriage, unless a party rebuts that presumption with relevant evidence demonstrating otherwise.
Courts will determine contested custody cases based on what custody arrangement will be in the ______ interests of the child.
_________ custody is the right of an adult to have a child reside with the adult; where the child is actually living.
A formal written document that gives expression to or embodies a legal act or agreement (e.g., a contract, a will).
Alimony can be paid in a single lump-sum, but is more commonly paid in _______ payments.
Domestic ______ obligations such as alimony and child support are nondischargeable in bankruptcy.
A court is unlikely to grant custody to a parent who has a history of ______ ______.