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PN_Urine

Across
Drugs that help rid the body of excess water and sodium
Involuntary loss of urine
What the student should read at the end of every chapter
Include chest pain, fast or irregular heart rate, shortness of breath, edema, rapid weight gain, confusion, hives
Drug that blocks exchange of sodium for potassium and hydrogen ions in the distal tubule, leading to increased sodium and chloride excretion without increased potassium excretion
Most powerful diuretics, side effects more severe with this diuretic class
Overactive bladder
Side effects include dizziness, hypotension, hypokalemia, hyponatremia
Little to no urine output
Hypotension, hyponatremia, vomiting, diarrhea, hypo/hyperkalemia
Layer of involuntary muscle in the bladder wall, during urination it contracts to squeeze urine out of the bladder into the urethra
Frequent side effects include dry mouth, dry eyes, headache, dizziness, and constipation
Down
Drugs used to treat overactive bladder
Made from blood as blood travels to the kidneys where there are millions of small tubes called nephrons
Powerful diuretic class of drugs that act on the ascending loop of Henle
Purpose of the nephrons
Filtering units in kidneys
Diuretic that causes excretion of sodium and water in the urine
Problem with bladder function that causes a sudden urge to urinate and can even lead to the involuntary loss of urine
Urinary frequency, urgency, incontinence is decreased
Diuretic drug class that slows down or turns off the salt pumps in the nephron tube furthest away from the capillaries and causes more sodium, potassium, and water to stay in the urine and leave the body through urination, used primarily in the treatment of hypertension
Required when one is taking a diuretic