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Chapter 46: Microbiology and Disease

Teacher: SREvans
Across
What is the abbreviation for extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, which are resistant to cephalosporins and monobactams
What is the abbreviation for vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus
This is a system that consists of the brain and the spinal cord
_______ are an organism that lives on or in another organism and uses that other organism for its own nourishment, or for some other advantage, to the detriment of the host organism.
______ are single-celled prokaryotic organisms that reproduce very quickly and are one of the major causes of disease
______ are single-celled eukaryotic organisms that are generally much larger than bacteria, they are found in soil and water, most do not cause disease in people
_____ are a eukaryotic organism that has a rigid cell wall at some stage in the life cycle. This also grow mainly as single-celled organisms and reproduce by budding are referred to as yeasts.
This is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic information of cells
_______ are rod-shaped bacilli with a distinct cell wall that differs from that of most bacteria
A Comma-shaped bacterium
Is a spherical, round, or ovoid bacterium
_______ are small bacteria that completely lack the rigid cell wall of other bacteria.
_____-fast stain is a staining procedure for identifying bacteria that have a waxy cell wall
_____ mount is a preparation of a specimen in a liquid that allows the organisms to remain alive and mobile while they are being identified
A combination of drug treatment ______ ______ ______, which combines three or more HIV drugs
What is the abbreviation for vancomycin-resistant enterococci
These are bacteria that grow best in the presence of oxygen
Culture and ________ is a procedure that involves culturing a specimen and then testing the isolated bacteria's susceptibility to certain antibiotics to determine which antibodies would be most effective in treating an infection.
This is a bacterium that grows best in the absence of oxygen.
Down
This is a rod-shaped bacterium.
_____ is a blood test that confirms the presence of antibodies developed by the body's immune system in response to an initial HIV infection
Is a substance, such as iodine, that can intensify or deepen the response a specimen has to a stain.
This is a blood test used to confirm enzyme-linked immunosorbent assey test results for HIV infection
These are gelatin-like substances derived from seaweed that gives a culture medium its semisolid consistency.
What is the abbreviation for Methicillin/oxacillin-resistant S. aureus.
Is a spiral-shaped bacterium
_____ agent is a living microorganism or its toxin that may cause human disease.
______ differ from other bacteria in the structure of their walls. This is caused by a venereal disease, eye disease, pneumonia and heart disease
____ mount is a type of mount used when a physician suspects a patient has a fungal infection of the skin, nails, or hair and to which potassium hydroxide is added to dissolve the keratin in cell walls.
What is the abbreviation for vancomycin resistant S aureus
This is able to adapt to different conditions; in microbiology, able to grow in environment either with or without oxygen.
Gram-_______ is referring to bacteria that lose their purple color when decolorizer has been added during a Gram Stain.
What is the abbreviation for penicillin resistant streptococcus pneumoniae
______ are very small bacteria that can live and grow only within other living cells.
Gram-_______ is referring to bacteria that retain their purple color after decolorizer has been added during a Gram Stain.
To place a sample of a specimen in or on a substance that allows microorganisms to grow in order to identify the microorganisms present.
This is a distinct group of microorganisms, visible with the naked eye, on the surface of a culture medium.
In microbiology, a solution of a dye or group of dyes that imparts a color to microorganisms