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Chapter 47: Processing and Testing Urine and Stool Specimens

Teacher: SREvans
Across
______ is excreted in the urine every day and usually indicates renal disease.
______ pH is a measurement of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of urine.
___ blood cells are typically pale, round, nongranular, and flat or biconcave.
___ blood cells are larger than red blood cells, have a granular appearance, and usually contain a multilobed nucleus.
This hormone _______ is detected in pregnancy urine tests that is secreted by the placenta
Insufficient production of urine.
_____ urine specimen is a specimen of a patient's urine collected over a specific time period.
The presence of blood in the urine
___ & ____ specimen is an ova and parasites specimen or a stool sample, that is examined for the presence of certain forms of protozoans or parasites, including their eggs.
A generically inherited disorder in which the body cannot properly metabolize the nutrient phenylketons in the blood and their presence in the urine.
24-_____ urine specimen is collected over a 24 _____ period and is used to complete a quantitative and qualitative analysis of one or more substances, such as sodium, chloride, and calcium.
Cylinder-shaped elements with flat or rounded ends, differing in composition and size, that form when protein from the breakdown of cells accumulates and precipitates in the kidney tubules and is washed into the urine.
Urine _____ ______ is a measurement of the concentration or amount of substances dissolved in urine.
Is a colorless compound formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin in the intestines. Elevated levels in urine may indicate increased red blood cell destruction or liver disease, whereas lack of urobilinogen in the urine may suggest total bile duct obstruction.
Is the physical, chemical, and microscopic evaluation of urine to obtain information about body health and disease.
______ are intermediary products of fat and protein metabolism in the body. They include acetone, acetoacetic acid, and betahydroxybutyric acid
Down
_____ cells are classified as renal, transitional, or squamous. These cells can be round to oval and have a large, oval and sometimes eccentric nucleus.
The abbreviation for is.......
_____ in the urine could indicate a women may be menstruating, have a urinary tract infection, or trauma to or bleeding in the kidneys.
The absence of urine production
An excess of protein in the urine
_____ morning urine specimen is urine specimen that is collected after a night's sleep; contains greater concentrations of substances that collect over time then specimens taken during the day.
The presence of ______ in the urine suggest a bacterial infection of the urinary tract.
______ in urine sediments may signal genitourinary tract infection or external genitalia contamination. The most common urinary ______ is trichomonas vaginalis.
__________ is an optical instrument that measures the refraction, or bending, of light as it passes through a liquid.
The procedure during which a catheter is inserted into a vessel, an organ, or a body cavity.
The presence of significant levels of glucose in the urine.
These appear in urine in urinary tract or renal infections.
____ ______ midstream urine specimen is a type of urine specimen that requires special cleansing of the external genitalia to avoid contamination by organisms residing near the external and types of pathogens present in urine of the urethra and is used to identify the number
______ can be present in patients with normal urine, but only in small quantities not detectable by the reagent strip test.
_____ are normally found in urine, urinary tract infections may be indicated if the urine has _____ along with a putrid odor and numerous white blood cells.
Another name for urine output is ________. The normal adult urine _______ is 600 to 1800 milliliters per 24 hours
____ cells, which are normally oval and may show budding, may be confused with RBC's. ______ calls in urine sediment are associated with genitourinary tract infection, external genitalia contamination, vaginitis, urethritis, and prostatitis.
This term: phenylketonuria has an abbreviation of what ___ ____ ____.
_______ urine specimen is a single specimen taken at any time of the day; the most common type of sample collected.