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Chap 14 part 2

Across
Consists of right and left cerebellar hemispheres connected by vermis Superficial cortex of gray matter with folds(folia), branching white matter(arbor vitae), and deep nuclei Contains more than half of all brain neurons--about 100 billion
Stalk attaching pituitary gland to hypothalamus
The hypothalamus plays an ____________ role in homeostatic regulation of all body system
Connects one hemisphere to the other, allowing communication between 2 sides( corpus callosum)
Extend vertically between higher and lower brain and spinal cord centers
Most cerebral volume is white matter>>>glia and myelinated axons that transmit signals
(deep to other regions) -Visceral sensation and pain perception -Emotional response and empathy -Taste
Multisensory integration and somatic sensation
-Voluntary motor functions -Personality and higher brain functions (motivation, foresight, planning, memory, mood, emotion, social judgement, and aggression)
Primary visual center of brain
The Cerebellum has long been known to be ______________ for motor coordination and locomotor ability
Major relay center -"Gateway to the cerebral cortex": nearly all input to the cerebrum passes by way of synapses in the __________>> filters information on its way to cerebral cortex -Plays key role in motor control by: -relaying signals from cerebellum to cerebrum -providing feedback loops between cerebral cortex and basal nuclei -Involved in the memory and emotional functions of the limbic system
Down
Largest, most conspicuous part of human brain -Seat of sensory perception, memory, thought, judgement, voluntary motor actions
Hypothalmus __________ are Hormone secretion, Autonomic effects, Thermoregulation, Food and water intake, Sleep and Circadian rhythms, Memory, emotional behavoir and Sexual response
Connect different regions within the same hemisphere
3 pairs of stalks that connect brainstem and cerebellum
Bundles of nerve fibers in the CNS
Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, Occipital lobe, Temporal lobe, and Insula
_____________ of the Cerebellum -Comparing textures of objects -Perceiving space and recognizing objects from different views -Keeping judge of elapsed time and maintaining tapping rhythm -Judging pitch of tone and distinguishing between similar spoken words -Verbal association tasks -Planning, scheduling, and emotion control
Composed of: -Pineal gland: endocrine gland that produces melatonin -Fibers that connect the limbic system to the midbrain
The two cerebral __________ are dvided by longitudinal fissure and connected by the corpus callosum