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TRANSCRIPTION

A study guide
Across
A genetic mutation that changes a nucleotide and results in a stop codon earlier than expected which is then translated into an unfinished protein product
organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming both DNA and RNA polymers
A type of genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence causing the reading line to be altered
The process in which the introns are removed and the exons are joined together
The generalized term for the accessory proteins that can bind to specific DNA sequences to recruit RNA polymerase to an appropriate transcription site; Transcription "blanks"
"blank"-mRNA that has been transcribed but not processed
Region of DNA that initiates transcription
Direction in which the complementary strand of RNA runs when compared to the DNA template strand
Coding sections that are actually translated into protein but are seperated by intervening sections that do not code for proteins
Enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA
One class of stop signal terminators, reliant upon a protein called "rho factor" for DNA transcription that is thought to pull the RNA polymerase off the DNA template strand; Rho-"blank"
A long chain of adenine nucleotides that is added to an mRNA during processing immediately after transcription
Down
Transcription "blank" that RNA polymerase creates when it separates the two strands of the DNA helix
The "Blank" strand of DNA is read by RNA polymerase from the 3' end to the 5' end during transcription. The complementary RNA is created in the opposite direction, in the 5' → 3' direction, matching the sequence of the sense strand with the exception of switching uracil for thymine.
DNA sequences that when bound by specific proteins called transcription factors, promote the transcription of an associated gene
A section of nucleotide sequence within the gene that doesnt code for a protein but are integral to gene expression and regulation
replaces Thymine in the RNA complement of DNA
The term used for the alteration of the 5' end that is vital in the creation of stable and mature mRNA
RNA nucleotides are "blank" to the nucleotides of the DNA strand
One class of stop signal terminators that is repeated in the reverse direction and is followed by a short string of adenines. when copied into RNA, it forms a hairpin loop that stops transcription; rho-"blank"