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TRANSLATION

A study guide
Across
structure where translation occurs, and polypeptides are built
The type of base pairing that occurs between the codon and anticodon
final product of translation that folds and is made up of amino acids
Abbreviated as A-site, this is the name for the location in the ribosome that is the entry point for the incoming tRNA; “blank” site
carries the attached amino acid and is a folded RNA sequence that includes the anticodon; "blank" RNA
the final stage of elongation that is the movement of the ribosome down the mRNA sequence, opening up the A-site and pushing the current housed tRNA to the P-site
matches the codon and is a part of the sequence of the tRNA
the name of the reaction that affects GTP forcing it to release its energy and fuel translocation; water
number of Subunits the Ribosome has
Units used to build protein strains; two words
These catalyze the bonds between the specific amino acids and the tRNA anticodon section it codes for
Down
abbreviated as P-site, this is the name for the location in the ribosome that is the binding site for the fmet tRNA but otherwise is the spot for the amino acid to form its catalyzed bond to the existing chain; “blank” site
3 codons that do not code for an amino acid but rather code for this
groups of three that specify a particular amino acid
abbreviated as E-site, this is the name for the location in the ribosome that forces the release of the tRNA after it has given its amino acid to the chain; “blank” site.
first step of translation where the ribosome assembles around the mRNA
the step of translation in which the polypeptide chain gets longer by the mRNA chain being read one codon at a time
strain that is actually translated and come from the nucleus after transcription; "blank" RNA
the step of translation in which the ribosome detaches, and the amino acid chain is released
location where translation occurs