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1778-1781

Across
June 4, 1781 - _____________________narrowly escapes capture by the British at Charlottesville, Virginia.
In retaliation for Indian raids on colonial settlements, American troops from North Carolina and Virginia attack __________________________Indian villages in Tennessee.
British Gen. Clinton takes ______ men up the Hudson toward West Point.
This man is appointed commander of West Point. Unknown to the Americans, he has been secretly collaborating with British Gen. Clinton since May of 1779 by supplying information on Gen. Washington's tactics.
September 5-8, 1781 - Off Yorktown, a major naval battle between the French fleet of de Grasse and the outnumbered British fleet of Adm. _________________ results in a victory for de Grasse.
These forces defeated the combined Indian and Loyalist forces at Elmira, New York. Following the victory, American troops head northwest and destroy nearly 40 Cayuga and Seneca Indian villages in retaliation for the campaign of terror against American settlers.
Forces under Gen. Cornwallis suffer heavy losses in this North Carolina battle. As a result, Cornwallis abandons plans to conquer the Carolinas and retreats to Wilmington, then begins a campaign to conquer Virginia with an army of 7500 men.
6000 French soldiers under this man arrive at Newport, Rhode Island. They will remain there for nearly a year, blockaded by the British fleet.
This battle occurs in New Jersey as Washington's troops and Gen. Clinton's troops fight to a standoff.
This group raid coastal towns in Connecticut, burning Fairfield, Norwalk and ships in New Haven harbor.
Washington sets up winter quarters here where his troops will suffer another harsh winter without desperately needed supplies, resulting in low morale, desertions and attempts at mutiny.
August 14, 1781 - Gen. Washington abruptly changes plans and abandons the attack on ____________________in favor of Yorktown after receiving a letter from French Admiral Count de Grasse indicating his entire 29-ship French fleet with 3000 soldiers is now heading for the Chesapeake Bay near Cornwallis.
American land forces and French ships attempt to conduct a combined siege against_______________________.
September 28, 1781 - Gen. Washington, with a combined Allied army of _________ men, begins the siege of Yorktown.
_________________troops burn Portsmouth and Norfolk, Virginia.
Down
July 10, 1778 - ______________________ declares war against Britain.
After several months of chasing Gen. Greene's army without much success, Gen. Cornwallis and his 10,000 tired soldiers arrive to seek rest at the small port located here , on the Chesapeake Bay.
This man's French fleet arrives off Yorktown, Virginia.
This man is appointed by Congress to negotiate peace with England.
The British begin a major southern campaign with the capture of ______________, followed a month later with the capture of Augusta.
American Southern strategy of rallying popular support and wearing down the British by leading this man on a six month chase through the back woods of South Carolina into North Carolina into Virginia then back into North Carolina. The British, low on supplies, are forced to steal from any Americans they encounter, thus enraging them.
American troops under this man, Gen. Anthony Wayne and Baron von Steuben begin to form a combined force in Virginia to oppose British forces under Benedict Arnold and Gen. Cornwallis.
July 8, 1778 - Gen. Washington sets up headquarters here
Washington's most able and trusted General, is named as the new commander of the Southern Army, replacing Gen. Gates.
November 11, 1778 - At Cherry Valley, New York, Loyalists and Indians massacre over ______ American settlers.
On hearing that this American general had ordered a retreat, Gen. Washington becomes furious.
Who declares war on England, but does not make an alliance with the American revolutionary forces.