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Fluid and Electrolytes Basic

Across
a MAIN ANION OF EXTRACELLULAR FLUID THAT IS IN CONTROLLED BY KIDNEYS. IT IS ALSO PRESENT IN LESSER AMOUNTS IN THE INTRACELLULAR FLUID (ICF). ITS NORMAL RANGE IS 22 TO 26 mEq/L.
THE BLOOD VESSELS AND HEART, WHICH HOLD BLOOD.
AN INCREASE OF ACID
AN INCREASE IN BASES OR ALKALINE SUBSTANCES
A substance that can bind, or form an ionic bond, with a strong acid or base to prevent large changes in the pH of body fluids.
A HORMONE RELEASED FROM THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY THAT DIRECTS THE KIDNEY TUBULES TO INCREASE WATER ABSORPTION INDEPENDENTLY OF SOLIDS, WHICH HELPS TO DILUTE THE CONCENTRATION OF THE BLOOD.
A salt, that when dissolved in water conducts electricity. It is present in blood, tissue fluids, and cells, and includes sodium, potassium, and chlorine.
APPROXIMATELY 2/3 FLUIDS WITHIN THE CELLS
Down
A HORMONE THAT REGULATES FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE BY STIMULATING THE KIDNEYS TO RETAIN MORE SODIUM AND EXCRETE POTASSIUM.
An equal loss of both fluid and the electrolytes contained in that fluid; also know as hypovolemia.
1/3 OF BODY'S FlUIDS IS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE CELLS
A loss of fluid only, which results in the increase of electrolyte concentrations in the remaining body fluid.
A process that allows a substance to flow over naturally from an area of higher concentration into an area of lower concentration.
THIS SCALE IS USED TO MEASURE THE ACIDITY OR ALKALINITY OF A SUBSTANCE. THIS SCALE CORRESPONDS TO THE "PARTS OF HYDROGEN"
The process in which water moves through a semipermeable membrane from the side where the fluid is lowest in solute concentration tot he side where the fluid is highest in solute concentration
The passage of fluid through a partial barrier that separates the fluid from certain particles that are too large to pass through the semipermeable membrane.
THE LIQUID PORTION OF THE BLOOD WHICH SURROUNDS AND HOLDS THE BLOOD CELLS IS CALLED