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Chapter 9 Test Part 2

Across
In a few synovial joints,________________ grows inward from the joint capsule.
Making a muscle. Movement that decreases joint angle.
Joint that has degrees of freedom or axes of rotation.
Strip of collagenous tissue attaching one bone to another
One end of an appendage remains stationary while other end makes a circular motion
Movement of body part in the frontal plane away from the midline of the body
Joint that has 2 degrees of freedom or axes of rotation.
Composed mainly of cells that secrete synovial fluid and macrophages that remove debris from the joint cavity
Movement in the frontal plane back toward the midline.
Condylar joints- Oval convex surface of one bone fits into an oval concave depression on the other. Biaxial joints- movement in two planes. Ex: radiocarpal joint, metacarpophalangeal joints
Joints that both bones have an articular surface that is shaped like a saddle, one concave, the other convex. Biaxial joints. Ex base of thumb, and sternoclavicular joint
Strip of collagenous tissue attaching muscle to bone
Elongated cylindrical bursa wrapped around a tendon, typically in hands and feet.
Posterior movement
Moon shaped cartilage in each knee between femur and tibia. Absorbs shock and pressure. Guide bones across each other and improve their fit together. Stabilize the joints>>reduce the chance of dislocation.
Down
Plane joints- Flat articular surfaces, bones slide over each other. Usually biaxial joints. Ex: between carpal bones of wrist and between tarsal bones of ankle.
Cartilage that is a part of the general anatomy of synovial joints. It is a layer of hyaline cartilage that covers the facing surfaces of two bones.
Medial rotation turns the bone inward
Muscle released. Movement that straightens a joint.
Joint that has one degree of freedom or axis of rotation
The anterior movement of a body part in the transverse(horizontal) plane
Forms a pad between articulating bones that crosses the entire joint capsule. Ex temporomandibular joint
Elongated cylind
Lateral rotation turns the bone outward
Movement in which a bone spins on its longitudinal axis.
Movement that lowers a body part in the same plane
Movement that raises a body part vertically in the frontal plane
Fibrous sac filled with synovial fluid. Located betwen muscles, where tendon pass over bone, or between bone and skin. Cushions muscles and helps tendons slide more easily over joints.