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Unit 4

Across
A learned person
In feudal times the person who grants land to another; usually a vallal
Rebirth; revival of classical art and literature in the 14th century in Italy
A period of time between 768-814 when a great warrior controlled the largest area of land in Europe since the Roman Empire.
Land given to a vassal by a noble lord in return for certain services
Russian emperor; slav word for Caesar
Movement of the revival/rebirth in northern Europe
A political and military way of life based the holding of land
A letter authorized by a bank to allow the holder to withdraw a stated amount of money
First full size book printed by movable type
A west Germanic tribe invaded England
A series of holy wars in which Christians tried to reclamin the Holy Land
Lending money at a high rate of interest
Members of the Germanic Tribe from the Rhine region
To change from religious to civil as seen in northern Italy
Down
The way in which a lord's estate operated
English document guaranteeing basic rights and limiting power of the King
Medieval times in European history from 500 to 1500; began at the end of the Roman Empire
Stronghold converted to a residence
A great power from the early 1300s until the 1500s that stretched from Asia Minor to the Balkans in southeaster Europe and finally Constantinople; relates to the Turks
One of the Germanic Tribes that migrated to England
Unified body of English law applicable to the whole kingdom
People who live in a specific territory and are united under on government such as England and France between 1300-1500
Change for a loan or amount paid on savings
Requirement/contract between lords and vassals
1337-1453; French invaded English held territory on and off again when King Edward III of England to be King of France; ended when English were driven out of Bordeaux France.
Barbarians from Central Asia
Book written by Machiavelli with advice to rulers
Detailed narrative; written argument used by Machiavelli in The Prince
Lesser lord who paid taxes to the lord and provided military service
Peasant who worked on a manor; not free yet not a slave