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C13, Chapters 1-3

Across
If this element of an event is proven, the defendant may be successful; proving that the event would have naturally occurred without negligence of any party
One to whom goods or property are entrusted for a stated purpose, against whom onus of proof shifts if damage or loss occurs to the property entrusted.Example: jewellery repair, dry cleaner
Latin term meaning "on the face of it" or "at first glance"
A legal wrong arising from a duty fixed by law
Latin phrase meaning "to him that is willing, there is no injury" Defense available where the plaintiff knew of the risk, accepted it, and waived their right to bring legal action
Awarded to the plaintiff as punishment to the defendant for reckless or willful behaviour
Defense to negligence where the plaintiffed suffered no injury as a result of the defendant's actions
This type of law seeks to assign guilt and punish wrongdoers
Arm of government responsible for property rights, education and regulation of the insurance industry, among others
1961 case that overturned the prior precedent regarding foreseeability of circumstances, for which, in this case, liability was not found against the defendant
Interference with the general public, for which only the Attorney General can bring legal action
Doctrine that applies to dangerous animals leaving onus on the plaintiff to prove that the animal who caused the damage or injury had the propensity for the actions that caused the harm
Down
Precedent setting case whereby action was permitted to sue for breach of duty of care. Also set standards for manufacturers' end products and their suitability for consumption
Failure to use the degree of care expected fro a reasonable and prudent person
Precedent setting case establishing whether the type of harm suffered is reasonably foreseeable.
Defense available where the defendant tries to remove themselves from danger and causes damage to the plaintiff in the process
A person who has express or implied permission to enter a premises for some purpose involving economic benefit to the occupier. example: store shopper
A person who has permission to enter a premises for his or her own purposes. example: Contractor
Strict liability precedent setting case that established legal responsibility for damages, even if the person is not at fault or negligent
An assessment to establish that a cause of action exists, in 3 parts
A law set down in a government act and passed by legislature
An agreement that allows one party to protect another party against future losses or claims that may result from a particular activity; more often found in commercial contracts
"the thing speaks for itself"; A doctrine of law or a presumption of certain facts
Compensate the victim for hard to quantify aspects of a claim, including pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life and permanent disability
Level of intelligence of a reasonable person who makes prudence a guide to his or her conduct
Type of liability prescribed by statute for which there is no defense. Includes damages under the Environmental Protection Act