A _____ case-control study is a variation of a case-control study in which only a subset of cases and non cases are selected and their exposure statuses are compared.
This method may improve the feasibility of an epidemiologic study and limit confounding by limiting the study's subjects to those with certain characteristics, such as those at high risk for developing a health-related state or event or those in a specific age range, e.g. 10-19 years of age.
The category of health indicators that "reflects peace, safety and factors associated with poor reproductive health, such as abuse, exploitation and unwanted pregnancy, disease and death."
A method used to ensure that two study groups are similar with regard to an extrinsic gator that might distort or confound a relationship between the exposure and outcome being studied.
Acronym for the World Health Organization.
Death-to-______ ratio is the # of deaths attributed to a particular disease during a specified time period divided by the # of new cases of that disease ID'd during the same time period.
Occurs when either exposure or status of a health-related state or event is inaccurately assigned.
Total ________ rate is the total # of children a woman would have by the end of her reproductive period if she experienced the currently prevailing age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing life (ages 15-49 years).
"______ ratio" is a synonym for the term "relative risk"
In epidemiologic research, _______ bias is "caused by differences in the accuracy or completeness of the recollections retrieved by study participants regarding events or experiences from the past."
Years of _________ life lost is a measure of the burden of premature death on a population.
Weaknesses of this type of study include the comparatively great amount of time and money often required and the lack of feasibility with rare outcomes.
Down
___________ risk is the difference in risk between those who have been exposed to and developed the disease and those who have not been exposed and developed the disease.
A method (used for controlling confounding) in which individuals are separated into homogeneous categories of a confounder.
Acronym for the International Classification of Diseases.
A group of subjects who share a defining characteristic, such as birth year or graduation year, e.g., a common event in a selected time period.
The National Center for Health ______ (NCHS) developed the standard certificate of death and recommends its use.
_____neonatal mortality rate is a measure that is influenced primarily by malnutrition and infectious disease, and is calculated by dividing the # of infant deaths between 28 days of age and 1 year by the # of live births in the same year.
In case-crossover studies individuals serve as their own ________.
"Lifetime risk of ________ death" is the probability that a 15-year old woman will die eventually from a __________ cause.
A "health _________" is a marker of health status (physical or mental disease impairments or disability, and social well-being), service provision, or resource availability.
Systematic error in the collection or interpretation of epidemiological data.
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