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DNA: The Code of Life (Ch 5)

Name:________________________
Class: ___________ Date: ________
Across
A ______ is any change in the DNA of a gene or chromosome.
Color blindness is controlled by a _____ allele on the X chromosome.
The sex chromosomes are the only chromosome pair that do not always _____.
The capital letter A stands for the nitrogen base ______.
In a process called _____ engineering, genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of another organism.
In DNA, adenine always pairs with ______.
In hybridization, breeders cross two genetically ______ individuals.
DNA has ____ kinds of nitrogen bases.
_____ is the use of drugs to treat disease.
The twisted ladder structure of DNA is known as a double ______.
A person with two X chromosomes is ______.
The order of the nitrogen bases along a gene forms a genetic code that specifies what type of ____ will be produced.
Color blindness is a sex-linked ______.
RNA has only one ______.
Genes found on the X and Y chromosomes are often called sex-_____ genes.
A _____ is an organism that has exactly the same genes as the organism from which it was produced.
The sides of the double helix of DNA are made of ____ molecules called deoxyribose, alternating with phosphate molecules
Down
A ______ is a person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele.
_______ RNA copies the message from DNA in the nucleus and carries the message to the ribosome in the cytoplasm,
Proteins are made up of molecules called ______ acids
______ RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and adds them to the growing protein.
Gene _____ involves inserting copies of a gene directly into a person's cells in order to correct a genetic disorder.
The rungs of DNA are made of _____ bases.
_____ is the process in which an identical copy of a DNA strand is formed for a new cell.
A person with one X chromosome and one Y chromosome is _______.
Guanine always pairs with _______.
In sex-linked traits, only ____ can be carriers.
The process of selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation is called selective ______.
Human _____ type is controlled by a gene with multiple alleles.
Chromosomes are found inside the ________.
_____ is an example of human trait controlled by many genes.
Instead of thymine, RNA contains ______.
______ is a disease in which cells grow and divide uncontrollably.
A ____ is a mass of abnormal cells.
Two types of ____ take part in protein synthesis.
A _____ is a section of DNA that contains the information to code for one specific protein.