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Byzantium & the Franks

Across
This Christian Syrian, St. John of ____________ wrote a thundering defense of the use of images of holy people.
The Frankish Merovingians operated under this type of economic system.
Bishop Gregory believed the remains of this Saint had protected the city of Tours from attacks.
The word used to describe the new form of Latin that the Franks spoke.
Alongside trading voyages and diplomatic ventures, this was the main way that the Frankish, Islamic, and Byzantine worlds kept in contact.
An underlying weakness for the Frankish Merovingians was their weakness at developing this type of economy.
Most early medieval Frankish villages were constructed out of wood and this other material.
After defeating Muslim forces, this Emperor turned his attention toward removing icons.
The word given for the act of image-breaking.
One of the many jobs of a Byzantine bishop was to collect these.
Today the Frankish economic system is alive and well on this type of special day, often times to consecrate a holy event or express love/friendship.
Images of holy people.
_________ were more integrated into the general activities of the Franks than they were in Greek or Roman times.
Down
The name for a Byzantine bishop that had authority over an entire region.
This social group often threatened to undermine the orthodoxy of the Byzantine Bishops.
The name for the dynasty that defined the Frankish kingdom for over 200 years, starting with the letter M.
Much of the Frankish Empire was situated in this modern European country.
The Byzantine Emperor who began the practice of forcibly baptizing Jews.
The word for the bodies, body parts, or clothes from the tombs of holy people.
Much of Frankish society blended together with the remnants of this people.
Many Byzantines were unnerved by icons because they were losing a war to this people group who did not worship icons.
The name for tenant farmers of the Late Roman era that many Franks descended from.
Although overwhelmingly Christian, this people group also integrated into Merovingian life.