The Persian word for "king."
The after-life "place" where souls go to be cleansed of their sins, before moving on to heaven.
This is the Protestant idea that there is nothing a person can do to influence whether they go to heaven or hell after death.
The mother of Elizabeth I, and the first of Henry VIII's executed wives.
This gunpowder empire, at its height, enjoyed total control of the eastern Mediterranean region.
A dessert favorite of the Ottoman sultans.
Known as "The Magnificent," this monarch exercised tremendous political, cultural, and financial influence over the Middle East and Europe.
The scheming mother of the king of France, this woman was ultimately responsible for the bloody and treacherous St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre.
It was at this castle that Luther hid for about a year after his trial for heresy.
When a person teaches ideas that are not in compliance with Catholic doctrine, that person is labeled a...
On this saint's day in August of 1572, the Catholic royal family of France ordered the murder of most of the country's Protestant nobles.
This French-born Swiss Protestant minister was responsible for spreading the doctrine of predestination among the early Protestant communities.
Most of the Indian subjects of the Muslim Mughal dynasty were members of this faith.
This pope began the practice of essentially selling indulgences.
A descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan, this man founded the Mughal empire.
The Chinese dynasty controlling the throne at the time of Suleyman.