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Infection and Defects in Defense Mechanisms-2

Across
The ability to produce soluble toxins or endotoxins, factors that greatly influence the pathogen's degree of virulence.
The ___ (3 letters) and varicella vaccines are examples of an attenuated or weakened live vaccine.
___________ diseases occur when the immune system of one individual produces an immune reaction to tissues of another individual.
Growth of bacteria in the blood and is caused by a failure of the body's defense mechanisms.
A disturbance in the immunologic tolerance of self-antigens.
Methicillin-resistant ___________ ________ is a major health problem in society today, the most prevalent nosocomial infection.
Some viruses (such a cold sore) lay dormant until the body is under a lot of __________ and then exacerbate.
HIV leads to acquired ________________________ syndrome.
Ability of pathogens to induce an immune response.
Secondary or _________ immune deficiency is caused by another conditions such as cancer, infection or aging.
__________refers to a hypersensitivity to environmental antigens.
__________ or hives is a skin dermal (skin) manifestation of allergic reactions.
Capacity of a pathogen to cause severe disease.
Portal of _______ is the route by which a pathogenic microorganism infects the host: direct contact, inhalation, ingestion, or bites of an animal or insect.
Viruses lack the ability to independently __________ and must depend of a permissive host.
Down
HIV infects and destroys the __ (two letters) cell, which is necessary for development of both plasma cells and cytotoxic T cells.
It is unsafe to administer ____________ or blood products to those with immune deficiencies because of the the risk of uncontrolled infection.
Some antibiotics kill microorganisms which are called ____________ antibiotics.
Vaccines are biologic preparations of weakened or _____ __________ that when administered stimulate production of antibodies or cellular immunity against the pathogen without causing disease.
The most rapid & severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction.
____________ is an altered immunologic response to an antigen that results in disease or damage to the individual.
The ability to spread from one individual to others and cause disease.
Initial symptoms of an infectious disease include fatigue, malaise, __________, and loss of concentration.
The hallmark of immune deficiency is a tendency to develop unusual or _________, severe infections.
_________ and not taking the entire antibiotic prescription of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria.
Pathogenicity is the ability of an agent to produce __________.
________ or congenital immune deficiency is caused a genetic defect.
The hallmark of most infectious diseases.