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Chapter 4 Marked Out for Assassination

Teacher: Professor Thomas
Across
In his farewell address, he warned of a new threat to freedom from within the United States. We have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions, he said. Three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment. We annually spend on military security more than the net income of all United States corporations. This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.
A longtime CIA ally. It was this man’s Life magazine that worked with the CIA to scapegoat “Viet Minh Communists” for the CIA terrorist bombings of Saigon in 1952. Besides being CIA-friendly, this man was an enemy to Kennedy. In the wake of the April 1962 steel crisis, his Fortune magazine had implicitly warned the president, on behalf of America’s business elite, to beware “the ides of April” for his dominant role in settling the crisis. The Fortune editorial was a corporate declaration of war against the Kennedy administration and a veiled personal threat to the president. His media empire epitomized the corporate, military, and intelligence forces that wanted to stop Kennedy. For Kennedy’s new ambassador to consult this man on how he should act as Kennedy’s Vietnam ambassador was asking for trouble for the president. This man was happy to oblige. Name this man.
He told the U.S. Embassy in Moscow on October 31, 1959, that his new allegiance was to the U.S.S.R. He said he had promised Soviet officials he “would make known to them all information concerning the Marine Corps and his specialty therein, radar operations.” However, the Warren Report did not mention that in the Marine Corps he had been a radar operator specifically for the CIA’s top-secret U-2 spy plane. By not admitting his U-2 or CIA connections, the Warren Commission avoided the implications of his offering to give “something of special interest” to the Soviets. He was either a blatant traitor or, as his further history reveals, a U.S. counterintelligence agent being dangled before the Russians as a Marine expatriate. What is this person’s name?
She met Lee and Marina Oswald at a Feb. 1963 party that CIA asset George de Mohrenschildt helped arrange which took place in Dallas at the home of a friend. She was a student of the Russian language. She wanted to meet somebody with whom she could practice. She attended it especially to meet Marina. She spent part of the evening conversing in Russian with Marina. George de Morenschildt brought the Oswalds to the party. De Mohrenschildt told the Warren Commission "I noticed immediately that there was another nice relationship developed there between Mrs. Paine and Marina." Ruth followed up her introduction to the Oswalds by letters, phone calls, and visits to Marina in particular. In late April, she would convince Marina to move into her house in Irving, a suburb of Dallas, for two weeks, while Lee went ahead "to look for work" in New Orleans--where he would be sheep-dipped by U.S. intelligence that summer as a follower of Fidel Castro. When Lee Oswald was settled in New Orleans, she and her children would drive Marina and her fourteen-mon-old daughter down to New Orleans with the encouragement and financial support of her husband Michael, from whom she was separated.
Vietnam was spiraling out of Kennedy’s control. So was a crisis in Alabama. On June 11, _________________placed himself in the doorway of the University of Alabama to keep two black students from registering. Working closely with his brother in the Attorney General’s office, the president federalized the Alabama National Guard in the same hour to move him aside and register the students. He decided to address the nation that night on the moral and civic crisis it was facing at home, as dramatized by this governor.
Michael Paine's step father was the inventor of the ______________-a fact discovered by researchers thirty years after the Kennedy assassination. By heritage Michael was well connected in the military-industrial complex
After Blough departed, Kennedy shared the bad news with a group of his advisers. They had never seen him so angry. He said, “________________always told me that all businessmen were sons-of-bitches, but I never believed it until now.” His explosive remark appeared in the New York Times on April 23, 1962. The corporate world never forgot it. A bitter gap opened up between Kennedy and big business, whose most powerful elements coincided with the military-industrial complex.
These two people became Lee and Marina Oswald's sponsors in Dallas after de Mohrenschildt stepped out of the picture. Name these two people - first names only.
When the Oswalds came under the protective wings of the Paines, he was working as a research engineer with a defense contractor, Bell Helicopter, in Fort Worth, Texas. He acknowledged to the Warren Commission that his job had a security clearance, though he diddn't happen to know what the security clearance was. His stepfather, Arthus Young, had invented the Bell helicopter (a fact discovered 30 years after the Kennedy assassination). By heritage he was well-connected to the military industrial complex. His mother was a lifelong friend of Mary Bancroft who worked side by side with Allen Dulles as a WWII spy in switzerland and became his mistress and with whom he maintained close contact. Allen Dulles was Director of the CIA who interpreted "plausible deniability" as a green light to assassinate national leaders, topple governments and lie to cover up any trace of accountability.
Down
As John Kennedy became persona non grata to the economic elite of the United States, his popularity increased elsewhere. He said, on May 8, 1962, to a warmly welcoming convention of the United Auto Workers: Last week, after speaking to the Chamber of Commerce and the presidents of the American Medical Association, I began to wonder how I got elected. And now I remember. “I said last week to the Chamber that I thought I was the second choice for President of a majority of the Chamber; anyone else was first choice.” He told the U.A.W.: “______________________ once said there are 14 or 15 million Americans who have the resources to have representatives in Washington to protect their interests, and that the interests of the great mass of other people, the hundred and fifty or sixty million, is the responsibility of the President of the United States. And I propose to fulfill it.”
Name the Secret Service agent who had learned before he left the White House detail, that S.S. agents around Kennedy were joking in a more sinister direction—that they would step out of the way if an assassin aimed a shot at the president. In Dallas the Secret Service would step out of the way not just individually but collectively. In his deepening alienation from the CIA, the Pentagon, and big business, John Kennedy was moving consciously beyond the point of no return.
CIA asset. A handler of Oswald in Dallas. Confessing just before his death due to a self-inflicted shotgun blast, he revealed in an interview that he befriended Lee Harvey Oswald at the encouragement of Dallas CIA agent J. Walton Moore with whom he had been meeting regularly for years. In return for his shepherding of Oswald, he asked for and received a discreetly facilitated $285,000 contract with dictator “Papa Doc” Duvalier to do a geological survey in Haiti. He did no geological survey in Haiti, but still deposited over $200,000 in his bank account. When he left Dallas in April for Haiti he stopped off in Washington, D.C. for a meeting with CIA and Army intelligence officials.
In 1962 Kennedy had already profoundly alienated key elements of the military- industrial complex. The conflict arose from JFK’s preoccupation with steel prices, whose rise he believed “quickly drove up the price of everything else. The president therefore brokered a contract, signed on April 6, 1962, in which the steel workers union accepted a modest settlement from the steel company, with the understanding that the company would help keep inflation down by not raising steel prices. He telephoned congratulations to each side for having reached an agreement that was non-inflationary. The union members “cheered and applauded their own sacrifice,” whereas the company representatives were “ice-cold” to him. On April 10, 1962, Roger Blough, chairman of the company asked to meet with Kennedy. At 5:45 PM, seated next to him, Blough said, “Perhaps the easiest way I can explain the purpose of my visit . . .,”and handed Kennedy four mimeographed pages. Blough knew the press release in the president’s hands was being passed out simultaneously to the media. It stated that the company, “effective at 12:01 A.M. tomorrow, will raise the price of its products by an average of about 3.5 percent . . . ” Kennedy read the statement and said, “You’ve made a terrible mistake.” Which steel company was this?
Dallas CIA agent who asked de Mohrenschildt to befriend Lee Harvey Oswald
Kennedy made a crucial mistake in appointing this man to be his ambassador to the Saigon government instead of his friend, Edmund Gullion who had told him in 1951 that it would be a disaster for the U.S. to follow the French example in Vietnam. Gullion had already served the president as his ambassador to the Congo. In the Congo, Gullion also represented Kennedy’s support of a UN policy of a united, independent Congo, to the dismay of multinational corporations working ceaselessly to carve up the country and control its rich resources. After Kennedy’s death, the corporations would succeed in controlling the Congo with the complicity of local kingpins. But in forgoing Gullion, whose views were in harmony with his own, for this Republican, the president was not only giving up the appointment of a trusted colleague but also surrendering power to a political enemy one who he had beaten twice in Massachusetts for Senator, and his brother Ted had beaten this man’s brother once for Senator. The struggle for power continued between these two dueling Massachusetts dynasties, the Fitzgerald Kennedys and this man’s family. Name this Republican man.
10. Kennedy tried to save this man’s life by preventing a coup of this man’s government in Vietnam. Kennedy’s ambassador was not going to help