An author, he led the French romantics, his novels Les Miserables and The Hunchback of Notre Dame show the struggles of individuals against a hostile society.
An independent geo-political unit of people having a common culture and identity
A region of Southeast Europe now occupied by Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, the European part of Turkey, and former Yugoslavia
Priest in Delores, Mexico, he delivered the "Grito de Delores", a call for rebellion
The czar of Russia, he modernized Russia and introduced social change, he freed the serfs and sold them land
A European who wanted to preserve the traditional monarchies of Europe
The process of forcing Russian culture on all ethnic groups in the Russian Empire
The King of Piedmont-Sardinia, he successfully united the Italian states and bargained with the Pope to unify Italy.
Early 19th century movement in art and thought, which focused on emotion and nature rather than reason and society.
Prime minister of Prussia, he utilized power politics to unite the German states under Prussian leadership.
His music evolved from the classical music of the Enlightenment into romantic compositions. Most famous for his 9th symphony.
A movement in 19th century painting, in which artists reacted against realism by seeking to convey their impressions of subjects or moments in time
A European who wanted to give more political power to elected parliaments
Persons of mixed European and African ancestry
In Spanish colonial society, colonists who were born in Spain
"The politics of Reality," the practice of tough politics without room for idealism