An opening on the exterior surface of an animal (such as a fish, nematode, or paramecium) through which undigested food, water, or gas is expelled.
The spore produced and contained within the ascus of an Ascomycete fungi.
A polysaccharide which makes up the cell walls of fungi and exoskeleton of insects.
Microscopic, hair-like projection on the surfaces of some cells and of certain organisms.
The fine, branching tubes which make up the body (or mycelium) of a multicellular fungus.
The spore produced and contained within a sporangium.
Protuberances that extend from the lower epidermal cells of bryophytes and algae.
Horizontal connections between organisms.
A symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus, especially a basidiomycete, with the roots of certain plants, in which the hyphae form a closely woven mass around the rootlets or penetrate the cells of the root.
Fruiting body of basidiomycetes.
Fission into more than two new organisms.
A specialized vacuole of eukaryote cells, especially protozoa, involved in osmoregulation, i.e. it allows the flow of water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of a permanent narrow neck.
Something shaped like the food passage, or performing similar functions; as: a channel for water.
an asexual chlamydospore or chlamydoconidium (plural chlamydoconidia), is an asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus.
Photosynthetic (plant-like) constituent of plankton, mainly comprised of unicellular algae.
the portion of the archicarp in certain ascomycetous fungi that receives the antheridial nuclei and puts out the hyphae bearing the asci.
The branch of botany that studies fungi and fungus-caused diseases.
The formation of an outgrowth from an organism, and is capable of developing into a new individual; gemmation.
The outer covering of a protozoan: the plasma membrane plus underlying reinforcing structures, for example the membrane bounded spaces (alveoli) just below the plasma membrane in ciliates.