This STI can cause serious, permanent damage to a woman’s reproductive system and is one of the leading causes of preventable infertility. Signs and symptoms include discharge from the penis or vagina, burning or pain on urination, testicular pain or swelling, vaginal bleeding, rectal inflammation and/or discharge, pain during intercourse, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and fever. However, this STI may not always show symptoms
This virus is mainly spread through certain body fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal and rectal fluids. It is also transmitted by sharing needles, syringes, rinse water, or other equipment used to prepare injection drugs. This STI may also be spread by:
-infected mothers during pregnancy, birth, or breast-feeding
-receiving blood transfusions, blood products, or organ/tissue transplants that are contaminated
-eating pre-chewed food if the food mixes with infected blood
-being cut or bitten by an infected person
-oral sex
-contact between broken skin, wounds, or mucous membranes and infected blood
-deep, open-mouth kissing if blood is exchanged with an infected person through sores or bleeding gums
It is not spread by air, water, salvia, tears, sweat, insects, toilet seat, and casual contact (shaking hands, hugs, closed mouth kissing, dancing, sharing dishes).
It attacks the immune system and destroys the body's ability to fight infections and disease. There is currently no cure for for this STI, however there are medications that can dramatically slow the progression of this infection
There are three different kinds of this STI, some of which are spread more easily than others. _ A, B and C can all be transmitted sexually, however _ B is the type most likely to be sexually transmitted. All types of _ are serious and affect the liver. _ B and C are the leading cause of liver cancer and are the most common reason for liver transplants
The most common curable STI. This infection is more common in women than in men (men are usually the carriers). Older women are even more likely than younger women to have been infected with this STI. Signs and symptoms include frothy, thick, foul-smelling, yellow vaginal discharge, genital itching and irritation, burning and pain on urination, and genital swelling. Treatment includes Metronidazole (medication)
An infection of a woman’s reproductive organs. It is a complication often caused by some STIs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea. Signs and symptoms may include pain in your lower abdomen, fever, an unusual discharge with a bad odor from your vagina, pain and/or bleeding when you have sex, burning sensation when you urinate, or bleeding between periods. If this STI is diagnosed early, it can be treated. However, treatment will not undo any damage that has already happened to the reproductive system
Painful, blister-like sores on or near the genitals, mouth, or anus. Signs and symptoms include sores with possible watery discharge, swollen glands, pain during urination or intercourse, vaginal discharge, and pain, itching, burning, and tingling in the affected areas. There is no known cure but can be calmed with anti-viral drugs
This STI is divided into stages:
Stage 1- (10 to 90 days after exposure) Painless sores (chancres) appear at the site of infection.
Stage 2- (3 to 6 weeks after the sores) General fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, fever, headache, rash, swollen glands, sore throat, bone and joint pain, hair loss, and lesions on the lips and genitalia (symptoms may come and go for many years)
Stage 3- (3 to 15 years after infection) Central nervous system damage (including paralysis), heart damage, blindness, liver damage, mental health problems, and death.
Treatment includes penicillin and other antibiotic drugs