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Chapter 18 (18.1 - 18.3) Crossword

Across
An infectious particle made only of a strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat
The medications that treat viral infections
Type of material that contains the code of life
Viruses cannot do this on their own
A scientist studying tobacco mosaic disease; had one of the first questions about viruses
When a phage combines its DNA into the host cell’s DNA
Viruses need this to help them reproduce and make proteins
The phage DNA inserted into the host cell’s DNA
a virus that contains RNA and uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to make a DNA copy
This material does not exist in a viroid
Type of genetic material in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
The organization that continues to globally monitor diseases like SARS (use the acronym)
the keys used by a virus to trick the host cell into entry
a rapid outbreak of an infection that affects many people
The syndrome that is ultimately caused by a loss of white blood cells due to HIV (use the acronym)
Also known as an infectious agent; any living organisms or particle that can cause an infectious disease
Down
The virus’s only job once it enters the cell is to reproduce its own this
An infectious particle made only of proteins that can cause other proteins to fold incorrectly
Infectious particles that can cause disease in plants
An infection pathway in which the host cell bursts, releasing the new viral offspring into the host’s system, where each then infects another cell
Viruses respond to this like living cells
A type of animal affected by the avian influenza
The scientific name for the virus known as the "flu"
The percentage of the US population affected by influenza annually (write out the number using words
A scientist who built upon Dmitri Ivanovsky’s work; First one to call it viruses
Viruses that prey on bacteria
Viruses enter through this process to infect eukaryotes
An example of a sexually transmitted disease; causes AIDS (use the acronym)
Type of envelope that surrounds the capsid in some viruses
Type of impact on agriculture because they can stunt the growth of plants
A mad cow disease which is caused by prions; Get infected through eating of animal meat that is infected (use acronym)
a substance that stimulates the body’s own immune response against invasion by microbes
A protein shell which surrounds genetic material in a virion
the first obstacle a virus must pass in vertebrates
A viral respiratory disease that first appeared in late 2002 (use the acronym)