describes the ability of a pathogen to cause disease.
A physiology of life well adapted to resource poor environments.
Mutated versions of proto oncogenes. increased expression can lead to cancer.
A type of vaccine that is treated by reducing the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it viable
Alleles advantageous in past may have become detrimental in modern world.
Hypothesis that states conditions as a fetus during pregnancy can affect physiology throughout an individual's
Overall fitness of a pathogen is determined not only by its
reproduction within a host but by its ________ to other hosts
Occurs when genetic material from different strains get mixed into new combinations within a single individual
Because bacteria are capable of acquiring new mutations through both ________ and horizontal gene transfer, antibiotic
resistance can evolve especially quickly
Plasmodium can avoid death entering the spleen by making ____ that create strong attachment between infected red blood cells and the walls of blood vessels, to avoid the spleen.
Down
Scientists believe this may be creating an environment similar to the one that facilitated the 1918 flu pandemic.
The rapid _______ of pathogens also lets them overcome our medicines
Normal genes whose functions, when altered by mutation, have potential to cause cancer
Lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms, and parasites increases a persons susceptibility to allergic and auto immune diseases.
is the integrated study of evolution and medicine to improve scientific understanding of the reasons for
disease and actions that can be taken to improve health.
Emerging discipline that combines information on the genotypes of patients with appropriate drug choices and doses to cater treatment to each person's genetic background.
This kind of study can provide important clues about the origins of newly emerging infectious diseases.
refers to the capacity of pathogens to defend against antibiotics or other drugs
Pathogens evolve ________ than their hosts.
________cause much of the global burden of disease
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It prints on two pages.
Big puzzles won’t always print on one page — the clues and grid are the smallest we could make them while keeping them readable for everyone.
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