Muts have the following characteristics: 1. occur in the natural world; 2. must be inorganic - cannot come from from materials that were once a part of a living thing; 3. a solid - definite shape and volume; 4. particles that make it up line up in a repeating pattern; 5. definite chemical composition or range of compositions
Used to identify minerals - some but not all minerals have their own characteristic color
Color of a mineral in powdered form. found by rubbing it on a white tile, or ______ plate
A rock that forms from other rocks because of intense heat, pressure or chemical processes
Naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a definite crystal structure and chemical composition
A area of deep cracks that forms between two techtonic plates that are pulling away from eachother
Solid geometric form that results from a repeating pattern of atoms and molecules; grow atom by atom to form a particular structure - these structures are grouped into six categories based on the number and angle of the crystal faces
Minerals that do not contain silicate. these minerals can contain carbon, oxygen, fluorine,iron, sulfur
A rock that forms from compressed or cemented layers of sediment
The process by which material is laid down or deposited
Minerals that contain a combination of silicon and oxygen, two of the most common elements on earth
The rising regions of Earth's crust to higher elevations
Strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
Thin solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantle
Sinking of regions of the earth's crust to higher elevations
Supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago and that began to break up 200 million years ago