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UNIT 04 VOCABULARY (1)

Across
Believed in free enterprise system where the market (consumers) decides prices (capitalism), proposed a national bank to regulate currency (money)- wanted a strong federal gov't - leading Federalist Patrick Henry and George Mason were the leading Anti-Federalists...they refused to approve the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added. Federalist: first secretary of treasury
Congress, Bicameral (2 houses), makes laws. A. Senate - each state elects 2; total = 100. B. House of Representatives - decided by population of the state, large states receive more representatives than small states, total = 435
A system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power
The political authority that governs an entire nation
System of government after the Am. Rev.; created strong STATE governments and a weak FEDERAL government
The gathering that drafted the Constitution of the United States in 1787; all states were invited to send delegates. The convention, meeting in Philadelphia, designed a government with separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
rights that all people have (first 10 amendments are bill of rights= individual rights for American citizens)
A body of people (typically twelve in number) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court
Supports the States and the People (Bill of Right's)
a government does not have all of the power (checks and balances)
A series of laws enacted by Parliament to punish colonists for Boston Tea Party (1774)
Choose (someone) to hold public office or some other position by voting
Down
an addition to a document.
Love or devotion for one's country. Strong loyalty to your Nation
Federalists (federal government power) vs. Democratic-Republicans (state government power). First two political parties were formed because Americans could not agree on how the country should be run
The act or an instance of electing or voting.
Constitution is written
Slaves counted as 3/5 of a person for representative purposes- compromise between the North and South to get the South to accept and sign the Constitution.
Two-house legislature (House and Senate); combined VA and NJ Plan; Senate based on 2 representatives per state; House of Representatives based on a state's population
2nd President of the U.S., Federalist; defended British soldiers from Boston Massacre; MA delegate to Continental Congress; patriot leader
Of or relating to laws or the making of them
two house legislative branch (house of representatives and a senate)