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Age of Exploration and Colonization Vocabulary Crossword

Across
way of thought with prime importance on humans not divine matters
A prince of Portugal who sent out fleets in 1520 to search Africa's west coast, where they found gold, and named it the Gold Coast.
The result of an inter- racial marriage between a European and an African in Latin America.
The difference of the values of exports and inports for a country; a favorable balance is when there is more value in the exports than the imports.
male head of a family or tribe
setting up a colony away from origin/home country
A Spanish sailor who believed the Earth's circumference was shorter than others thought, and that he could sail west to Asia; he persuaded Queen Isabella to finance him, and went off; in October of 1492, he reached Cuba of the Americas, believing he had made it to India; after 4 voyages, Columbus had discovered the Caribbeans, and Honduras, and called them the Indies.
It was the ship of the 15th and 16th centuries, also known as the revolutionary ship, that was developed by the Portuguese that had broad bows and 3 masts
- A theory of the 17th century that stated that the more bullion (gold and silver) a country has, the better its prosperity; nations tried to create a balance of trade to bring in more gold and silver.
The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and materials between the Americas and Eurasia, which resulted in a better economy for the East and a rapidly decreasing population for the West, due to the diseases.
Circumnavigated the globe and defeated the Spanish Armada.
An imaginary line running down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean from the North Pole to the South Pole dividing the Americas between Spain and Portugal.
Down
imagined place that is perfect
A European country that began the Age of Exploration.
The class below the peninsulares in Latin America's social ladder, who were Spanish/ Portuguese people who had been born in the Americas; they controlled land and businesses, but were often jealous of the peninsulares' top class.
A treaty signed in 1494 by Spain and Portugal, which split the Western lands down a line of demarcation from north to south, giving Spain the all territory west of the line, and Portugal all land east of the line.
A Spanish explorer who persuaded the king to finance his journey to Asia by going west; he went off in September 1519, and in 1520 reached the Pacific Ocean by going down and around South America (through the Strait of Magellan); though Magellan was killed by natives of the Philippines, his fleets circumnavigated the globe back to Spain.
A Portuguese sea captain who rounded the southern tip of Africa (Cape of Good Hope) in 1488.
Another Portuguese sailor who went around the Cape of Good Hope and went across the Indian Sea to Calicut of India, in May, 1498; when he returned with a cargo of spices, da Gama made a huge profit, since spices are good for preserving foods.
One of the many inter- racial groups that formed in Latin America, who were born from a European and Native American; they started out as 'inferior' to the peninsulares and creoles, but came to have an equally large importance as artisans, merchants, farmers, or ranchers as their population grew (since inter- racial marriage was allowed); the social group became the highest out of the inter- racial societies.