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CH 19 Atmosphere Vocabulary

Across
A narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere
The lowest part of the atmosphere, in which temperature drops at a constant rate as altitude increases; the part of the atmosphere where weather conditions exist
All of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
Prevailing winds that blow from eat to west from 30' latitude to the equator in both hemispheres
A gas molecule that is made up of three oxygen atoms
The layer of the atmosphere that lies between the troposphere and the mesosphere and in which temperature increases as altitude increases; contains the ozone layer
The movement of matter due to differences in density that are caused by temperature variations; can result in the transfer of energy as heat
Down
The coldest layer of the atmosphere, between the stratosphere and the thermosphere, in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
The uppermost layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature increases as altitude increases, includes the ionosphere
Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30' and 60' latitude in both hemispheres
The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases in the air absorb and reradiate infrared radiation
Prevailing winds that blow from east to west between 60' and 90' latitude in both hemispheres
The force per unit area that is exerted on a surface by the weight of the atmosphere
The curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to Earth's rotation
A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet, moon, or other celestial body
The fraction of solar radiation that is reflected off the surface of an object