Capital city of the Byzantine Empire, named after Constantine
Pictures made from colored stones are tiles
Muslims pray facing Mecca on the outside the city, Muslims on the inside of the city face Kaaba
Group of traveling merchants, herders, or traders
One who calls Muslims to pray
Small group, believes only a direct descendant of Muhammad can rule
Leader of the Franks, crowned king by Pope
Where Muhammad and his followers fled to escape Persecution in 622AD
Muslim mathematician, poet, or philosopher
Founder of Islam, Prophet, Born in Mecca (SA)
Head covering worn by women
Tower at the top of a Mosque, where worshipers pray
Capital of the Muslim Empire, under reign of Harun ar-Rashid (Golden Age)
Islamic word for holy war and internal struggle
Year 1 of the Muslim calendar when Muhammad fled to a city in Mecca
A group of people doing the same job
A mystical Muslim group that thought they could become closer to god through a fasting, praying, and simpler life