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Chapter 2, Earthquakes/Pgs 43 - 73

NAME:_______________________  DATE:  ________

PERIOD:  ____________
Across
A statement about an event before it occurs.
A smaller earthquake that follows a more powerful earthquake in the same area.
The force exerted when an object presses on, pulls on, or pushes against another object.
The type of fault, where the rock above the fault plane slides down relative to the other block.
The point underground where rocks first begin to move, during an earthquake.
An instrument that constantly records ground movements.
The vibrations caused by earthquakes.
The fastest seismic waves are also the first to reach any particular location after an earthquake occurs.
Tectonic plates move over hotter, weaker rock in the ___.
A fracture, or break, in Earth's lithosphere, along which blocks of rock move past each other.
A shaking of the ground caused by the sudden movement of large blocks of rock along a fault.
Earthquake damage to small buildings, such as most houses, often occurs when the buildings are shaken off their ___.
A fault where the block of rock above the fault plane moves up relative to the other block.
The lithosphere is cold and ___.
Seismic waves that move along Earth's surface, not through its interior and cause the largest ground movements and damage.
Before an earthquake you should put ___ on cabinets to keep thing from falling out.
Down
A water wave triggered by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide.
The point on Earth's surface directly above the focus.
A fault where the blocks of rock move sideways on either side of the fault plane.
The ___ magnitude scale is newer and is based on the total amounts of energy released by earthquakes.
A scale for measuring an earthquake's magnitude.
The second seismic waves to arrive at any particular location after an earthquake.
The crust and uppermost mantle make up the ___.
A process in which shaking of the ground causes soil to act like a liquid.
The strength of an earthquake depends in part on how much stress builds up before the rocks move and the ___ the rocks move along the fault.
If you are inside of a building when an earthquake happens, ____ ____.
Before an earthquake, you should identify ___ ___ in every room.
If you are outside when an earthquake occurs, move ___ from buildings, poles, and trees.
Before an earthquake, you should ___ heavy objects in your home, to the floor or wall to keep them from falling.