The ego-defense mechanism whereby threatening or painful thoughts or feelings are excluded from awareness.
That aspect of personality that represents one’s moral training. It strives for perfection, not pleasure.
The client’s unconscious shifting to the therapist of feelings and fantasies, both positive and negative, that are displacements from reactions to significant others from the client’s past.
The second stage of psychosexual development, when pleasure is derived from retaining and expelling feces.
An ego-defense mechanism that consists of masking perceived weaknesses or developing certain positive traits to make up for limitations.
A primary technique, consisting of spontaneous and uncensored verbalization by the client, which gives clues to the nature of the client’s unconscious conflicts.
An ego-defense mechanism whereby we attempt to justify our behavior by imputing logical motives to it.
The idea that the id is driven to satisfy instinctual needs by reducing tension, avoiding pain, and gaining pleasure.
From a Jungian perspective, the deepest level of the psyche that contains
A technique for uncovering unconscious material and giving clients insight into some of their unresolved problems. Therapists participate with clients in exploring dreams and in interpreting possible meanings.
A Freudian concept that refers to a tendency of individuals to harbor an unconscious wish to die or hurt themselves or others; accounts for the aggressive drive.
A technique used to explore the meanings of free association, dreams, resistances, and transference feelings.
Instincts oriented toward growth, development, and creativity that serve the purpose of the survival of the individual and the human race.
The images of universal experiences contained in the collective unconscious.
The biological and psychological aspects of masculinity and femininity, which are thought to coexist in both sexes.