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civics chapter 7

Across
To make sure all citizens have equal justice, the Constitution gives every accused person the right to a public
gave the Supreme Court the power of judicial review over the acts of state governments.
There are 94 District
the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in only __ typed of cases
The words, “Equal Justice Under Law” are written on the __ that houses the U.S. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court does not have the power to enforce its rulings. It relies on the __ branch
A __ does not have the force of law, but it is a powerful legal argument
is a written document that explains one side’s position, or point of view, on the case.
Federal judge can be removed only through a process called
is a court order requiring someone to appear in court
Congress can change a law that has been ruled __.
The Constitution does not name any __ for a Supreme Court justice.
There are __circuit courts
The federal courts get their powers from laws passed by
In a __ trial, witnesses present evidence. A jury or judge decides whether the accused person is innocent or guilty
Courts hear two kinds of cases: criminal and
Most appeals come to the Court as a for a writ of __
People who lose a case in district court may appeal it to a federal __
Established 2 types of lower federal courts: district and circuit
courts heard minor civil and criminal cases. They served as the trial courts for specific geographic areas
Down
An accused person who has been found guilty can appeal, not the __
the federal court system has __ levels
District courts are at the __ level
The main job of the Supreme Court is to decide whether laws are allowed by the U.S.
In some cases, both federal and state courts have jurisdiction. This is called __ jurisdiction
The U.S. Supreme Court has nine judges, called ___
Only in ___ does the jury listen to witnesses and decide guilt or innocence based on evidence
The justices receive about 10,000 __, or writ of certiorari each term
The authority to hear and decide a case is called __
In 1891, Congress made circuit courts solely courts of __. This took the trial responsibility from the circuit courts.
to make sure the laws are enforced fairly and to interpret the law.
The Supreme court meets each year for __ months
These courts have what is called _ jurisdiction. This is the authority to hear cases for the first time
There are more than 650 __ judges in the district courts
When presidents appoint judges to district courts, they follow a practice called courtesy
Federal judges have their jobs for
disputes occur between parties who feel that their rights have been harmed
The Presidents nominates a person for the Supreme court, but the __ has to approve it.
keep order in the court and protect jurors
At least __ justices must be present to vote on a ruling. A majority vote decides a case.