Words that have the same pronunciation, but different meanings and usually different spellings
Two vowels side-by-side that combine to form a new sound: au,oo,oi,oy
The core of a word to which a prefix or suffix is added
Two consonants side-by-side with sounds that run together: br,cr,dr,nd,nt,pl,sl,sc,st,sw
Tired, overused expressions
English word roots that come from other languages
A comparison between seemingly unrelated things using the word "like" or "as"
Two letters that combine to make a single sound:
Ch,sh,th,wh,ph,gh,ee,ea,ai,ay,oa,ow
Words in a passage that may contain clues to an unfamiliar word
Predict, associate, verify,evaluate
Compares unrelated things, but does not use the words "like" or "as"