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Computer Forensics

Teacher: Jon Wilcox
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Across
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the process of dividing a hard disc drive into different independent sections
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the physical material that comprises a computer
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Random _______ Memory (RAM) – the location in a computer where the operating system that is in use can be stored and retrieved for quick reference by the CPU
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a group of sectors in multiples of two, typically the minimum space allocated in a file
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Internet – (a.k.a. information______________ ) a computer network that provides information globally
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used to get data from the computer
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__________Files – files temporarily written by an application to perform a function
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a group of eight bits
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____________ Space – the space on a hard drive that contains available space; the space may also contain temporary and deleted files
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programs and operations that are used by a computer
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the box that typically rests besides the computer monitor and houses the internal components of the computer
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the central component of a computer where all of the data is processed
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Message Digest 5 (MD5) Secure Hash Algorithm – a software _________ used to “fingerprint” a file or the contents of a disk; used to verify the integrity of data
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Read Only ________ (ROM) – chips that store programs called firmware and are used to start the boot process and configure a computer’s components
Down
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_________System (OS) – essentially, the software that directs basic functions and operations within a computer
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the area that begins at the end of the last sector that contains logical data and terminates at the end of the cluster
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the primary board that contains the main circuitry for the computer
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a file or defined space on the HDD to which data is written or swapped to free RAM for applications that are in use
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a vast complex network of wires that carries data from one hardware device to another and is located on the motherboard
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used to get data into the computer
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________ Data – data from a computer that is openly visible and available to users
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areas of files and disks that are typically not apparent to the computer user (and often not to the operating system), but contain data nonetheless
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the area beginning at the end of the logical file and terminating at the end of that sector; in some older operating systems this area is padded with information in RAM
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the location in a computer where data is stored and retrieved
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the smallest unit of data addressable by a hard disk drive, generally consisting of 512 bytes
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short for binary digit; takes the form of either a one or a zero; the smallest unit of information on a machine